Updated 2026-09-27 · Global · General education

Building wealth and transferring it are different jobs

A family may know the value of its investments yet have no shared record of who owns them, who is nominated or how the next generation could access them. Estate planning connects those practical questions.

Four estate-planning stages: build, own, protect and transfer.
Building wealth and transferring it are different planning jobs. Clear records, ownership and family arrangements connect them.View full size

Make the family’s arrangements understandable

Planning jobUseful information
OwnershipLegal owners, account types, property titles and business interests
Beneficiaries and nominationsIntended recipients, current nominations and whether they are binding under the relevant arrangement
LiquidityMoney for household costs, administration, liabilities and any taxes while access is being resolved
Documents and decision-makersWills, powers of attorney or local equivalents, executors and secure records
Trusts where appropriatePurpose, powers, administration, costs and jurisdiction-specific treatment

A nomination, a will and joint ownership do not necessarily operate in the same way. Their effect depends on the asset and local law. Coordinate documents rather than assuming one form settles the whole estate.

Ownership, beneficiaries and holding structures connect assets with the people they are intended to help.

Ownership, beneficiaries and structure

Compare personally owned assets, jointly held assets, and nominations or structures.

Personally owned
Jointly held
Nominations and structures

Questions to ask

Who owns it?
Who benefits?
Paperwork current?
Family prepared?
Record who owns each asset, who is intended to benefit and how the arrangement works in each relevant country.View full size

When the family crosses borders

Residence, citizenship where relevant, the location of assets and the form of ownership can create different succession and tax questions. Use qualified legal and tax advice for the countries involved. Start with a clear inventory so the specialist work answers the right questions.

A practical first step

For information and guidance only. Results are illustrative, based on your assumptions, and are not personalised financial advice. Methodology & limitations